3.
38
because wages must be increased to a point above the
starvation line for the lowest paid workers. (b) Again, the standard of living of the Chinese
(c)
shopkeeper and artisan class has risen steadily owing to the gradual adoption of western ideas of
dress, education and amusements, and this rise
inevitably influences the general cost of living
for residents in the Colony.
Thirdly, the further fall of the dollar since 1922
s.d. to its present level of about 2/C has increased the cost in local currency of all commodities imported
from Europe. This cause is, of course, much more
important to officers appointed fran England, who
are naturally more dependant on imported goods than
are the Chinese, and who have also in many cases to
devote a large part of their salaries to the purchase
of sterling remittances for the support and education
of their families in England.
4.
In the case of the Chinese Staff the Govern-
ment has already been compelled to recognise the fact of the higher cost of living, and action has been taken from time to time, since the general revision of the salaries of
the Chinese Staff in 1921, to compensate for the rising
prices. Thus the rent allowances for officers on salaries
of less than $450 per annum were raised in 1923 from $2 a
month, where no quarters were available, and $1 a month, where single quarters were available, to $4 and $2 a month respectively; and in 1927, as a result of the report of a Committee which I appointed to consider the rates of pay of
office attendants, messengers, coolies, caretakers and
similar grades of employees in the Government Service, the minimum wage of the lowest paid labour was raised to $11
per
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